Z axis Stepper motors not working correctly

  • I have been searching around the internet for the last 3 days trying to figure this out. My Z axis motors for a pursa-i3 3d printer are not working correctly. I have marlin firmware and using repetier host. I send a command to move the z axis and I get it to move, however I if I send the same command again the motors will sometimes spin the other way. feel like They almost randomly choose which direction they turn.



    As I said I have been trouble shooting this for a while now. What I am suspecting is the firmware feedrates and acceleration or some setting is not correct.



    Here is my code:



    //// MOVEMENT SETTINGS
    #define NUM_AXIS 4 // The axis order in all axis related arrays is X, Y, Z, E
    #define HOMING_FEEDRATE {50*60, 50*60, 2*60, 0} // set the homing speeds (mm/min)

    #define DEFAULT_AXIS_STEPS_PER_UNIT {80,80,4000,590}
    #define DEFAULT_MAX_FEEDRATE {300, 300, 3, 45} // (mm/sec)
    #define DEFAULT_MAX_ACCELERATION {1000,1000,50,500} // X, Y, Z, E maximum start speed for accelerated moves. E default values are good for Skeinforge 40+, for older versions raise them a lot.

    #define DEFAULT_ACCELERATION 1000 // X, Y, Z and E max acceleration in mm/s^2 for printing moves
    #define DEFAULT_RETRACT_ACCELERATION 1000 // X, Y, Z and E max acceleration in mm/s^2 for retracts

    #define DEFAULT_XYJERK 10 // (mm/sec)
    #define DEFAULT_ZJERK 0.3 // (mm/sec)
    #define DEFAULT_EJERK 5.0 // (mm/sec)


    I tried swapping the drivers around and the motors will work perfectly on another axis so I don't suspect it to be a driver issue. I have been turning the pots ontop of the drivers to make them work but can't make them to go the same direction i want them to.



    I've checked the wires and I almost sure they are wired up correctly. (could be wrong but have checked it over with a multimeter.)



    I am new to this and it's my first time building one of these would appreciate any help I can get and and maybe I have over looked something I have tested.
    Just really want the axis to move in the direction That I say it to move in.






    More details about my setup is: A Robocraze 3D Printer Controller Board RAMPS 1.4 using A4988 stepper motors drivers and my motors are the nema 17 stepper motors. I currently have the two z axis motors wired in parallel but have tried before using series, however the problem of being unable to control the direction of the Z motors still arises (can easily switch back to series).



    currently trying with no load just to get the motors turn in the correct direction when I send a G-code command. I am using Repetier host on ubuntu 14.04.5.



    I have also check the endstops and they are working perfectly, so they ain't a problem (I don't think :p)



    Thank you,
    Bobby


    Not sure if I asked a clear enough question, hoping for some help and can provide more details if needed?

    Try adding more specifics on your wiring, the servos you use, etc. There is something not completely obvious going on here.

    Added a few more details and yeah I can understand :(, hoping someone has faced the same issue? really odd because when I send the exact same g-code command repeatedly The Z axis will turn back and forth clockwise then Anti clockwise with each different command! Such a headache hahaha, Thank you

    Did you try with just one of the motors connected? What if you disconnect the motor coupling? You need to isolate electronic/software and mechanical issues as the potential cause.

    Hello, Yes I have tried with just one motor connected to the Z driver and still same issue, even different motors completely. I know it is something that is wrong with the Z pins, driver or firmware (feed rates as such are different). I have tried swapping the drivers and it works in other slots for the x,y or extruder motors, so i don't think the driver is the problem. Could be maybe the RAMPS board slot for the Z motors is faulty? I am guessing that since no one has jumped up and said anything about the code, the firmware is fine? so it must be the RAMPS board Z driver socket???

  • So after 5 days of trouble shooting, Bob-the-Kuhn over on the marlin github forum solved it for, anyone else who faces the same issue can head over to github for my solutions.


    https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/9287#issuecomment-359428147


    Conversation from link:



    Bob-the-Kun:
    Problem does not follow the driver. Problem does not follow the
    steppers.


    I'm thinking that the Z socket has a problem. Sounds like an open/poor
    contact.


    Try bending the DIRECTION lead on the Z driver a little and see if the
    problem disappears. It's one of the corner pins. Sometimes it's called
    DIR. If your driver's pins aren't labeled then bend all four corner
    pins a little.


    Another option is to move the Z function to the E1 socket. Replace
    your pins_RAMPS.h file with this one. pins_RAMPS.zip


    FYI - if this really is a hardware problem then it's the second RAMPS
    hardware problem within a week. Most unusual.


    Post reply:


    Yes the socket I am now assuming is just broken (not sure what exactly
    but possibly one of the connections), After using for pins_RAMPS file
    and changed the motors back to series and connected to the E1 slot I
    successful got the printer to work!!! Thank you very much Z axis is
    working as I would expect! I am now calibrating the printer as it
    definitely needs it.



    It's great that you took the time to come back and share that you solved the problem. It's sub-optimal - though - that you just put a link. Stuff changes / get moved / is deleted from the internet, and the risk is the link will break at some point in the future. It would be great if you could al least add a summary of what the solution is all about. :)

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Content dated before 7/24/2021 11:53 AM